Univ.-Prof. Dr. Holger Daims
Deputy Head of the Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science
Deputy Head of the Division of Microbial Ecology
☎ +43 1 4277 91204
✉ holger.daims@univie.ac.at
Our research focuses on microorganisms driving the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle, with particular emphasis on key players in the nitrification process: nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) and complete ammonia oxidizers (comammox). Employing various molecular, 'omics', and microbial physiology techniques, we identify new nitrifying microbes and investigate the metabolism, ecophysiology, and evolution of these elusive organisms. Our objective is to gain a fundamental biological understanding of nitrification in natural and engineered ecosystems, which could also improve management practices in agriculture and wastewater treatment, and mitigate greenhouse gas (nitrous oxide) emissions.
Another area of interest are microbe-microbe interactions within complex microbiomes, such as biofilms in engineered and natural environments. Integrating 'omics', fluorescence and chemical imaging, and computational approaches, we pinpoint microbial partners and uncover their in situ interactions. Our aim is to reveal core principles of microbial interactions that govern the composition, spatial structuring, and functional adaptability of microbial communities.
Research Topics
Join the Team
If you are interested in joining our team, explore our open positions and learn more about available PhD and postdoc stipends here.
Teaching
To view Holger Daims' teaching activities at the University of Vienna, visit u:find.
Group Members
Publications
Zhang, Y., Liu, T., Li, M.-M., Hua, Z.-S., Evans, P., Qu, Y., Tan, S., Zheng, M., Lu, H., Jiao, J.-Y., Lücker, S.
, Daims, H., Li, W.-J., & Guo, J. (2023).
Hot spring distribution and survival mechanisms of thermophilic comammox Nitrospira.
The ISME Journal,
17(7), 993-1003.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-023-01409-w
Daebeler, A., Güell-Bujons, Q., Mooshammer, M., Zechmeister, T., Herbold, C. W.
, Richter, A., Wagner, M., & Daims, H. (2023).
Rapid nitrification involving comammox and canonical Nitrospira at extreme pH in saline-alkaline lakes.
Environmental Microbiology,
25(5), 1055-1067.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16337
Kop, L. F. M., Koch, H., Spieck, E., van Alen, T., Cremers, G.
, Daims, H., & Lücker, S. (2023).
Complete Genome Sequence of Nitrospina watsonii 347, Isolated from the Black Sea.
Microbiology resource announcements,
12(4), Article e0007823.
https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00078-23
De La Fuente, M. J., De la Iglesia, P., Farias, L., Glasner, B., Torres-Rojas, F., Muñoz, D.
, Daims, H., Lukumbuzya, M., & Vargas, I. T. (2022).
Enhanced nitrogen and carbon removal in natural seawater by electrochemical enrichment in a bioelectrochemical reactor.
Journal of Environmental Management,
323, Article 116294.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116294
Brugiroux, S.
, Berry, D., Ring, D., Barnich, N.
, Daims, H., & Stecher, B. (2022).
Specific Localization and Quantification of the Oligo-Mouse-Microbiota (OMM12 ) by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH).
Current protocols,
2(9), Article e548.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cpz1.548
Leung, P. M., Daebeler, A., Chiri, E., Hanchapola, I., Gillett, D. L., Schittenhelm, R. B.
, Daims, H., & Greening, C. (2022).
A nitrite-oxidising bacterium constitutively consumes atmospheric hydrogen.
The ISME Journal,
16(9), 2213-2219.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-022-01265-0